• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention applies to recreational fishing, even it is a bait that has a moving plate, like spinners. In the first manufacturing alternative, the holder is in the form of a bent metal rod, the front and rear sides of which are bent downwards in a vertical surface in two openings along the long plate. The openings are located in the front and rear parts of the plate on its longitudinal axis, which is at the same time its axis of symmetry. Ends of the bent parts of the holder disassemble. The sink is fixed on a forward-facing end of the bent part of the holder. Apertures for connecting the line are located in a vertical surface over the holder and are placed over the longitudinal axis of the plate over a place between the front and the middle part of the plate and are deposited backwards towards the center of gravity of the bait. The longitudinal axis of the plate is placed along the holder, the plate is flat or its side parts are bent symmetrically upwards towards the longitudinal axis of the plate, as the plate is placed with an opportunity to turn around its longitudinal axis to both sides and approach the raised side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate with the same distance to the vertical surface, which passes through the pivot axis of the plate and longitudinal axis of the holder without the side parts of the plate reaching the vertical surface. and is broad and narrow in its middle part in the cross-section or flat in the vertical surface. The holder has play in the front and rear parts which are placed across the longitudinal axis of the holder and in the same vertical surface with its longitudinal axis. Ends of play can break apart and ends may meet, or spread out in length. Parts of the play that are placed across the longitudinal axis of the holder are fixed with a play at two openings of the elongate plate.
    公开号:SE1450304A1
    申请号:SE1450304
    申请日:2012-03-19
    公开日:2014-03-19
    发明作者:Sergei Vladlenovich Ulianov
    申请人:Sergei Vladlenovich Ulianov；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    15 20 25 30 2 The wobble of the spinner is created with a plate at its fluid and even rotation, since the sound waves themselves are mild and smooth. They appear during a floating rotation of a bent plate in a stream of water, which definitely distinguishes the sound waves created by the spinner from waves that are created by a swing of other types of baits.
    Because the noise created by the bait is something that attracts predators, some spinners have special bridal chambers.
    However, spinners have the following disadvantages.
    Twisting of the line can occur when using the bait, as it involves a constant rotation of the plate around the thin shaft. A constant rotation causes the shaft on which it hangs to twist, as it has no resistance in flowing water. Nowadays, expensive ät eating ropes are usually used instead of regular ropes (they cost several times as much as the bait itself), which have a high strength, durability and durability. If you use such ät eating lines with Spinners. these fl eating lines wear out the fastest. To counteract this, different means should be used to twist the rope, but this does not solve the problem. In addition, such agents can scare away predatory fish.
    Some types of Spinners are difficult to set out, and when casting, the line hooks onto the hook. Since Spinners often use large plates that are as large as the bait itself, which are attached to the bait shaft in one place and move freely, they can, in addition to rotation, deviate from the shaft at any angle. When throwing the spoon pull with a sink attached behind the plate, these plates act as a sail, which creates a high air resistance, they ka surface chaotically and tremble, preventing a longer throw of the bait. The fact that the bait ger is unstable, has been overturned in the air, has the same reason and leads to the line getting hooked to the hook of the spinner.
    The use of a spinner with a depression in the front part of the bait leads to the plate already starting to turn in the air, creating a high resistance, which leads to the air resistance being increased and the length of the cast shortened. In addition, the bait hooks even more, as the sinker provides the bait with a horizontal axis, while the line attached to the bait in the front part, lies close to the shaft and touches the hook, which is attached to the rear part of the bait at the shaft.
    To prevent this, a hard metal wire is often used, which does not solve the whole problem and becomes an element that makes certain species of predators vigilant.
    Spinners with a sinker in the middle only work steadily at a certain speed. Since the spinner is coupled to the rope in its front part, at the beginning of its movement the shaft is in the position close to vertical, as the plate moves the shaft and can not turn. When a necessary speed is reached, the bait is given a position that is close to horizontal and begins to turn. To start these baits, a certain speed is needed, if it is lower than necessary. the plate should stop turning. Predatory fish usually chop a slowly moving bait, and in special cases a bait that moves more slowly than Spinners is needed.
    In addition, if a move comes up to speed without faltering at the beginning of the throw, it does not move effectively on the bottom move if the movement is interrupted and renewed constantly. Spinners with a sinker in the middle are unattractive for bottom pulls at depth. because they immediately float up, then stop working during breaks and fall to the bottom. Spinners with the sinker in the front are used for jig fishing - a way in which a short tension of the line is switched and a subsequent pause, even the bait goes up from the bottom and goes back down. Because a spinner creates a high water resistance in flowing water. it constantly rotates by changing the angle of the vertical surface to an opposite one, and the bait has no elements that would deepen it, acting as a wing, like a fin of Wobbler. and a smooth movement causes the bait to rise rapidly to the water surface. This makes it problematic to use spinners for an even bottom draft at depth, which is needed for special species of predatory fish. In such cases, a bait with a heavy sinker is usually used. which overloads fishing equipment. makes fish vigilant and does not solve the problem. That is why you can not use Spinners without an additional external load for trolling, ie. an even towing after a boat in motion.
    The rotating plate flashes in the water and attracts prey, but it does not cover the static load of the frog and the hook in its rear part. which can usually scare away predators.
    A folding universal spinner "Swim" is a bait that is in some way related to the invention. It has a rod of a resilient metal wire with an edge on the end, a hook, connected with a rod and the plate (plate) rotating on the rod and a removable countersink which is connected to the edge. There is also an opening in the sinker in the form of a gap which is deposited slightly along the axis of symmetry of the sinker [RU # 2064259, Cl, A01 K 85/00, 1996].
    The plate is connected to the shaft in one place. which allows it to turn evenly during the movement, and deviate itself from the axis by a certain angle, which depends on the shape of the plate, the speed of the pull and other factors.
    Features of this bait make it more convenient to use the bait thanks to an opportunity to change its components in the field, which makes the bait mobile and increases its results.
    The construction of the drawbar makes it possible to change the sinker, which makes it possible to change the depth of its normal draft to a certain extent and change a rotating plate, as well as to change the character of the wobble to a certain extent. Since the common disadvantage of spinners is the twisting of the line during the use of the bait, a depression is included in the construction. which has a set-aside opening, which aims to prevent twisting of the line.
    At the same time, use several sinks of different weights to cast the bait at different depths. A change of wobble requires a certain number of spare plates, which is quite inconvenient to carry. It takes some time to replace components. In addition, you can scare away predators if you have a load of an extensive size and large weight to increase the depth of the pull.
    A change of a rotating plate allows to a certain extent to strengthen the waffles created by the spinner, but does not change the type and character of these waffles.
    If you use a bait with a massive sinker, it overloads equipment, scares away fish and ends up in smaller pacifiers. Even if a heavy bait ends up in shallow water, it flows parallel along the bottom and moves the bottom not only with its sinker, but also with a plate that stops moving in these cases.
    In addition, this bait has a hook that is connected to the shaft of the bait, which means that the line hooks more often to the hook during the cast. If you lower the bait, the line is in the vertical surface near the hook, which leads to the line hooking to the hook when fishing with the lifting method or at fast flowing water and if the line touches a rotating plate. If you use a bait to fish with a fishing rod or when the tension is up, the bait is started and creates the wobble, but in this case the bait goes up and down unnaturally, ie. vertically, which limits the possibilities of using it in that way. These disadvantages limit the possibilities of using the bait to fish with the lifting method.
    Features of this bait make it more convenient to use the bait when fishing with a fishing rod, even when jigging at a special depth. However, taking into account that there is a high water resistance and that there are no surfaces that act as a wing, it is problematic to use this bait for trolling or when pulling at depth.
    A rotating plate reflects the wobble of the bait during its floating rotation.
    Because a rotating plate in flowing water creates a high resistance to movement, it constantly changes its angle in the vertical surface to an opposite one, while the bait has no components other than the sinker, which would deepen it by acting as a wing, like an fin by Wobbler, and a smooth movement leads to the bait eventually going up to the surface, especially when trolling at a significantly high speed.
    The fact that the bait has only one hook leads to many empty pacifiers, in case fish chop the bait near the sink or plate and do not touch the hook.
    By noticing the plate twisting fl surface in flowing water, targeting the fl destructive current with its hilly side, it does not create any back forces that would set the shaft to the side, the bait goes almost without backward deviations from side to side.
    Even during the bait, the sinker, the shaft and the hook touch without any wobble, lÛ 15 20 25 30 5 which therefore looks quite unnatural and not at all attractive, and it can make predators vigilant.
    The purpose of the invention is to create a spoon pull for recreational fishing by changing the construction. which would have effective wobble in a large range of frequency and amplitude, large cast specifications, would be used universally for fishing according to different methods. even, at depth, which would increase the results of fishing for predatory fish.
    The predetermined task is solved by using a spoon pull consisting of a long holder with at least one opening to be connected to the rope, the sinker in its front part, the hook in its rear part. and plate which is freely connected to the holder. According to the invention, this holder is made in the form of a ball-shaped metal bar of the same length as the bait, its front and rear parts are bent down into a vertical surface and end up with a play in two openings of an elongate plate, which is fastened in front and rear parts of the plate on its longitudinal axis, which is at the same time its axis of symmetry, ends of the bent parts are directed apart, while the sinker is coupled in the front part of the bent part of the holder. and there is a loop for the hook, the opening for the rope being in a vertical surface over a longitudinal axis of the plate over a place between the front part and the middle of the plate. in addition, they are deposited rearwardly from the center of gravity of the bait, the plate lying with its longitudinal axis along the holder is made in a flat shape and its side parts are bent symmetrically upwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the plate, and the plate is formed with a possibility to turn around its longitudinal axis in both sides and an approximation of the raised side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate with the same distance to vertical surface, which passes through pivot axis of the plate and longitudinal axis of the holder without its side parts reaching the vertical surface. Openings for connecting the rope can be made by means of a loop of metal wire or in a metal needle ear, which is fixed to the holder. when one of the loops or the opening of the rope can be elongated horizontally or at a certain angle.
    Spoon pulls are provided with an additional hook which is connected fixedly or freely to the front part of the bait, as the loop for connecting the front hook is formed on the front part of the bent part of the holder in front of the sink or on it.
    The elongate plate may have an extended front, center or rear portion, otherwise the plate may have a smooth front edge or a symmetrical cut-out in the front edge.
    The hilly plate can have a curved part in the form of a cylinder, cone or with facets of a combined shape. The plate may have a front part and a generally curved rear part. Openings in the plate can be long or in the form of cone depressions, which are further formed on the plate or in the depressions projecting on its back side or in one of the depressions, which can be elongated along the axis of symmetry of the plate. 15 20 25 30 6 The sink can be connected to the front part of the holder fixedly or freely or manufactured as a detachable with a possibility to change it to a sink of a different weight.
    The sink can be placed at the level of the plate either a little higher or lower than it is. It should protrude in front of the plate, or. at least lie in the cut-out of the front part of the plate with a play, which allows the plate to move. And the rear part of the elongated sinker is placed above the level of the plate.
    The sink can be made with a sharpness or a bow in its lower front part or must have at least one elastic mustache that protrudes, or a hard mustache that is directed forwards or backwards.
    The bait hook should be a brush of fall or synthetics or a silicone mask to attract predatory fish.
    The predetermined task is solved by using a spoon pull consisting of a long holder with at least one opening to be connected to the rope. the sinker in its front part, the hook in its rear part, and a plate which is freely connected to the holder, according to the invention. this streamlined holder is made of the same length as the bait, is wide and narrow in its middle parts in the cross-sections or fl at in vertical surface and has play in front and rear parts, which run across the longitudinal axis of the holder and in a vertical axis with a fl at part of the holder, ends of the bent parts are directed apart. meet or spread. Parts of play that run across the longitudinal axis are fixed in two openings of the elongate plate, which are located in its front and rear parts on the longitudinal axis. which constitutes its axis of symmetry. The plate is placed with its longitudinal side along the holder, and an opening for the line is on the holder over the longitudinal axis of the plate, over a place between the front part and the middle of the plate and they are deposited backwards from the center of gravity of the bait. the side parts of the plate are bent symmetrically upwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the plate, and the plate is constituted with an opportunity to turn about its longitudinal axis on both sides and an approximation of the raised side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate by the same distance to vertical surface. passes through the pivot axis of the plate and the longitudinal axis of the holder without its side portions reaching the vertical surface.
    A wide or wide part of the holder can be made of metal or plastic and the clearance can be made of metal wire or in the form of flat parts of the holder that protrude.
    The front long opening for the rope can be horizontal or at an angle to the surface.
    Spoon pulls can be further equipped at least with an additional hook, which would be attached or free in the front part of the bait then on the bent ends of the holder's loops there would be loops or openings for fixing hooks. or on a rear part of the holder there would be an opening for the rear hook, or on a recess in the front part of the holder - there would be a loop for the front 10 15 20 25 30 hook.
    The plate may have a wide front. middle or rear part, otherwise the plate may have a flat front edge or a symmetrical cut-out in the front edge.
    The plate can have a raised part in the form of a cylinder, cone or with facets of a combined shape. The plate may have a front part and a generally curved rear part. Openings in the plate can be found in long or in the form of cone depressions. which is further formed on the plate or in the recesses protruding on its back side or in one of the recesses. which can be elongated along the axis of symmetry of the plate.
    The sink can be connected to the front part of the holder fixedly or freely or manufactured as a detachable with a possibility to change it to the sink of another weight or can not be taken off the holder, as it is manufactured in the form of an extended or long part of the holder. formed of metal.
    The sink can be placed at the level of the plate either a little higher or lower than it is. It should protrude in front of the plate, or. must at least lie in the cut-out of the front part of the plate with a play, which allows the plate to move. As well as the rear side of the elongated sinker is placed above the level of the plate.
    The sink can be made with a sharpness or a bow in its lower front part or must have at least one elastic mustache that protrudes, or a hard mustache that is directed from the side or backwards.
    The bait hook should be a brush of fur or synthetics or a silicone mask to attract predatory fish.
    The discussed spoon pull has a depression placed in the front part, in the surface which lies like a tail portion of an arrow which stabilizes the flight of the bait. At the eye, the spoon pulls with its front part forward with a plate, which is placed behind the sinker, which stabilizes the flight along the axis of the bait.
    The plate of the spoon pull does not change the angle of its movement towards the longitudinal axis of the bait. so it does not hinder fl yget.
    In use, the spoon pull does not spin around the shaft and cannot twist the rope.
    Rear hook that is deposited against the longitudinal axis, as well as lower and front hooks that are placed next to the line provide a great possibility that the line can hook to the hooks when casting Spoon pulls, as the line is not hooked to the hook if it sinks to the bottom in vertical position.
    The spoon pull has a plate that creates large vibrations and is a little smaller than the joint length of the bait. The spoon pull creates strong vibrations that spread over a large area. lÛ 15 20 25 30 8 A bait makes it possible to choose from several alternatives in the vibrations with a different strength and frequency of the bait, which can be varied without significant changes or adjustments of the bait when fishing.
    At the watercourse of the spoon, all its parts actively wobble and attract predatory fish without making it vigilant.
    The spoon pull at a high speed opens and stops almost all components of the construction. It does not allow predatory fish to call it and creates large light reflections that attract predators.
    The plate which oscillates with a large frequency encounters components of the construction which limit its turns and create a noise which is quite attractive to predators.
    The spoon pull like Wobbler can be lowered regardless of its weight. It sinks during movement at a certain depth and moves at a certain depth without going up to the surface even at an insignificant speed. You can interrupt and renew this function at the watercourse of the spoon.
    The spoon pull is intended for deep fishing and has a small weight, the bay is quite convenient to use in different ways of fishing. especially when trolling with a lifting method and an even bottom rod at depth.
    The spoon pull works even with a slow pull, as it creates large steady vibrations if it is towed with the front part at the bottom.
    The spoon pull begins to work shortly after the movement begins. As its rear part, which is provided with a hook, moves in the upright position towards the front part, which reduces the chances of the hook getting caught in various obstacles on the bottom and ensures that the spoon pull creates the wobble.
    The spoon pull has a simple shape, minimal number of components. Its manufacture does not require any difficult technical equipment, expensive materials, has a minimal number of technological actions.
    The spoon pull of different sizes is manufactured without new furnishing of the equipment.
    The invention is illustrated with drawings.
    Figure 1 shows the first alternative of making the spoon pull; Figure 2 and Figure 3 show the second alternative of spoon pull manufacturing; In Fig. 4, according to the second alternative, there is a holder of the spoon pull with coincident ends of the holder; In Fig. 5, according to the second alternative, there is a flat holder with ends of play which disintegrate with play in the form of flat parts of the plate which protrude and a recess which is connected to a flat elongate part of the holder; 10 15 20 25 30 9 In Fig. 6, according to the second alternative, there is a holder of the spoon pull with a central part, oval hold for connecting the line, play in the form of rods and loops for another hook, formed on a bent end of the front play of the hopper; Figure 7 shows the spoon pull with a plate that has a fl at the front edge, from above; Figure 8 shows the spoon pull with a plate that has a symmetrical cut-out of the front edge; Figure 9 and Figure 10 show the spoon pull in operation.
    The spoon pull has a long holder 1 of the same length as the bait, to which an elongate plate 2 and a sinker 3 are connected freely.
    In the first manufacturing alternative (Fig. 1), the holder 1 is in the form of a bent metal rod. whose front and rear sides 4 are bent downwards in a vertical surface and fixed with play in two openings 5 along the long plate 2. The openings 5 are located in front and rear parts of the plate 2 on its longitudinal axis X-X, which is simultaneously its axis of symmetry. Ends 6 of the bent parts 4 of the holder 1 disassemble. The countersink 3 is fixed on a forward-facing end 6 of the bent-out part 4 of the holder 1. The holder 1 in its rear part has a hook which is connected to the holder 1 by means of the loop 7 (Fig. 1) for connecting the hook. The loop is placed on a rearwardly facing end 6 of the bent part 4 of the holder 1. At the holder 1 a minimum of a loop 8 or an opening is placed to connect the line, which lies in a vertical surface of the holder 1 and is placed over the longitudinal axis XX of the plate 2 over a place between the front and the middle part of the plate 2 and is deposited backwards towards the center of gravity of the bait. The longitudinal axis of the plate 2 is placed along the holder 1, the plate or its side parts are bent symmetrically upwards towards the longitudinal axis XX of the plate 2, when the plate 2 is placed with an opportunity to turn around its longitudinal axis XX to both sides and approach the raised the side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate with the same distance to the vertical surface. which passes through pivot axis X-X of the plate 2 and longitudinal axis Y-Y of the holder 1 without the side parts of the plate 2 reaching the vertical surface.
    The bait can be equipped with at least one additional hook that is attached or free to the front part of the bait. when the loop 7 for connecting the front hook is formed on the front end 6 of the bent part 4 of the holder 1 or on the sinker 3.
    The sink 3 can be connected to the front part of the holder 1 fixedly or freely, or is removable, as it can be changed to a sink of a different weight.
    In other manufacturing alternatives (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) there is a narrow elongate streamlined holder 1 which is of the same length as the bait, with an opening 9 for connecting the line, is at least wide and narrow in its middle part in the cross-section or flat and vertical surface. The holder 1 has play 10 in front and rear parts which are placed across the longitudinal axis Y-Y of the holder and in the same vertical surface with its longitudinal axis. Ends 11 of play 10 may disassemble (Fig. 5) and ends 12 may meet (Fig. 4), or extend in length. Parts of the play 10 which are placed across the longitudinal axis Y-Y of the holder 1 fi are axed with a play at two openings 5 of the elongate plate 2 which lie in its front and rear parts on the longitudinal axis X-X of the plate 2 which is also its axis of symmetry. The longitudinal axis X-X of the plate 2 lies along the holder 1. Openings 9 for connecting the line are located on the holder 1 over the longitudinal axis X-X of the plate 2 and are deposited backwards towards the center of gravity of the bait. The side parts of the plate 2 are bent symmetrically upwards towards the longitudinal axis XX of the plate 2. when the plate 2 is formed with an opportunity to turn around its longitudinal axis XX to both sides and approach the raised side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate 2 by the same distance to vertical surface, which passes through pivot axis of the plate and longitudinal axis YY of the holder 1 without the side parts of the plate 2 reaching the vertical surface.
    A wide or flat part of the holder 1 can be made of metal or plastic and a gap 10 of the holder can be made of metal wire or in the form of flat parts of the holder which protrude.
    Spoon pulls are provided. in addition to a cork in its rear part with a further hook which is connected fixedly or freely to the front part of the bait, when loops or openings for connecting both hooks are formed on the bent parts 11 of play 10 of the holder 1 in the form of a rod. Otherwise either an opening 13 for the rear hook is located on the flat rear part of the holder 1. or the loop 14 (Fig. 6) for the front hook is located on the end of the front play 1 1 of the holder, which is bent forward or on the sinker 3 in the front part of the holder 1.
    The front opening of the rope can be elongated horizontally or at a certain angle (Fig. 6).
    The sink 3 can be fixedly or freely connected to the front flat and elongate part of the holder 1 or to the end 1 1 of the front clearance 10 of the holder which is bent forward or manufactured as a detachable with a possibility to change it to the sink of another weight or can not is taken from the holder 1. when it is manufactured in the form of an extended or long part of the holder 1, which is formed of metal.
    In both alternatives, an elongate plate 2 may have an extended front, middle or rear part in the part, otherwise the plate may have a flat front edge 16 (Fig. 7) or a symmetrical cut-out 17 in the front edge (Fig. 8).
    The ball-bearing plate 2 can have a curved part in the form of a cylinder, cone or with facets of a combined shape. The plate 2 may have a front part and a generally curved rear part. Openings in the plate 2 can be found in long or in the form of cone depressions. which is further formed on the plate 2 or in the depressions projecting on its back side or in one of the depressions of the plate 2 is symmetrically elongated and runs across the axis of symmetry X-X of the plate.
    The sink 3 can be placed on the level of the plate 2 either a little higher or lower than it is.
    The sinker 3 should protrude in front of the plate 2, or. at least lie in the cut-out of the front part of the plate with a play. which allows the plate to move. As well as the rear side of the elongate sinker is placed above the plate level 2.
    The sink 3 can be made with a sharpness or a bow in its lower front part or must have at least one elastic mustache that protrudes. or a hard mustache that is directed forward or backward (not stated in photos).
    The bait hook should be a brush of fall or synthetics or a silicone mask to attract predatory fish.
    The spoon pull works in a special way as described below.
    When throwing the spoon pull, it is directed so that the sinker 3 in its front part is directed forward, and the plate 2 which is placed behind the sinker 3 and connected to the longitudinal holder 1 at two points instead of one flies along the ground. without forming an angle to the headwind and stabilizing the flight. So the spoon pull has neither flat parts that go crooked nor trembling facets that would hinder and destabilize the flight and reduce its length. Using the rear cap 18 with a brush or holder 1 which is flat in cross-section or a wide and streamlined holder further stabilizes the flight of the spoon in windy weather. Therefore, the construction provides good fabric specifications of the spoon pull and makes it throw away strictly.
    The spoon pull can be severe and low and requires no special skills and actions. In flight, the line is over the plate 2. along it, then the hook 18 is below the plate 2 and the line. This placement of the hook 18 reduces the possibility that the line would get caught on the l2 throw and it prevents the line from getting caught on the hook 18 by the spoon pull during vertical throws and during the lifting method.
    The location of the spoon pull in flowing water and the influence of extreme forces during the movement are shown in Figure 9.
    Since the spoon pull has an opening 9 or a loop 8 for connecting the line over the plate 2 at the point between the front edge and the middle of the plate and this point is deposited backwards from the center of gravity of the bait, the front part of the spoon pulls down as it hangs on the line. At the beginning of the movement, the front edge of the plate 2 is deepened downwards and the rear part is raised. At the beginning of the movement, the plate 2 turns its loaded front part towards flowing water. During the movement, the longitudinal axis X-X of plate 2 lies at an angle α to flowing water. This angle is smaller than the angle at which the bait settles in the immobile position and its longitudinal axis Z-Z runs across flowing water. then the plate 2 turns its flta surface, or the surface having side portions which are bent upwards to flowing water and rests on the bent ends of the play of the holder 1.
    At the beginning of the movement, the driving force A. is used, which is received from the rope by the spoon pull and is not directed horizontally but at an angle upwards and to the fi cutter. to the point where the line is connected to the point which lies above the surface of the plate 2 in such a way that the surface of the plate 2 before this point is smaller than the surface of the plate behind this point. At the beginning of the movement of the spoon pull, flowing water affects the surface of the plate 2, which is inclined downwards. so that in addition to gravity another force C directed downwards appears in the front and rear parts of the spoon pull. Since at the beginning of the movement of the spoon pull, the relationship between the surfaces of the plate 2 parts of the bait before and after the point of the coupling does not change. the ratio of composite components of the force C directed downwards in the front and rear parts of the spoon pull remains constant at any speed. therefore angle a with which the spoon pull slopes downwards towards flowing water provides an effective deepening of the bait when the speed goes up or down.
    If the speed of movement increases due to the water resistance of the spoon pull and the line. significantly increases the repulsive force D. At the same time, however, the composite components of the depressing force C. used at the plate 2 in its front and rear parts increase. proportionally.
    So even if the speed of the spoon pull increases significantly, it does not rise at the water surface and continues to move in a predetermined direction.
    This function of the recess remains effective not only because of the weight of the sinker. but due to the depressing effect provided by the plate 2.
    This is how the entire 2 surface of the plate works. whose size is approached to the entire spoon stroke, as a wing 15 20 25 30 13 and creates an effective recess of the spoon stroke during movement. This nature is significantly important for using the spoon pull when trolling at depth, which is carried out at an elevated speed of the boat.
    Because the longitudinal axis Z-Z of the spoon pull in its intermediate position runs across flowing water. the turbulence which arises on contact between the surface of the plate and flowing flowing water may turn the plate which is in unstable equilibrium to one of the sides about its longitudinal axis X-X during the movement of the spoon pull. Since the longitudinal axis of the plate 2 is placed at an angle α to flowing water in the vertical surface. if a plate 2 turns to the side with a turn about its longitudinal axis XX, a part of the surface of the plate 2 is placed downwards at an angle, which causes the spoon pull to go down to the depth and the transverse axis ZZ of the plate 2 (Fig. 7) changes its position from frontal to current flowing in horizontal surface to diagonal position. with angle to the current in horizontal surface.
    So the force of water flow used at the surface of the inverted plate 2 creates a deflecting lateral force. which the spoon pull may deviate to the side opposite to that to which the upper surface of the plate 2 is turned.
    During the operation of the spoon pull, the plate 2 pivots back and forth about its longitudinal axis X-X with a sufficient frequency, stably. rhythmically and evenly. Since the size of the plate 2 corresponds more or less to the size of the entire spoon pull. the plate 2 wobbles back and forth. large volumes of water. This is how the spoon pull creates strong vibrations with a relatively low frequency during operation, which spreads over large areas. The plate 2 begins to vibrate shortly after the start of its operation, then the vibrations change their character at different angles which have the longitudinal axis X-X of the plate 2 to flowing water. The vibrations of the plate 2 also occur during horizontal operation or during operation down at a small angle and during operation up at any angle. Vibrations of the spoon. which slopes down to the bottom. occurs at a large angle at which the front part lies.
    Since the plate 2 is placed more or less along the spoon pull, deflecting lateral force is used to the front and rear parts of the plate 2 at the same time. so that the spoon pull deviates without waving back and forth like Wobbler. but it deviates with its whole body on both sides simultaneously. leading to large and sharp shaky lands, which spread over large areas. Since the sinker 3 is placed in the front part of the spoon pull, its rear part deviates from the axis of movement more than from the front part. Figure 10 shows the operating path of the spoon drawbar at the drawbar (from above) and the position of the spoon drawbar at different times of movement.
    If you use a spoon pull with a light sink 3, the front part deviates with the same amplitude as its rear part. Thus, the longitudinal axis of the spoon pull with a slight sharp edge 3 deviates at deflections to both sides at a small angle from the direction of operation. Such deflection deflections start all components including the sinker 3. the holder 1 and hooks 18. then the rear 10 15 20 25 30 14 hook 18 even if it has a brush of fall or a silicone mask waves back and forth and attracts predators with its wobbles and sound reflections .
    Since at the speed the plate 2 constantly turns at a high speed to both sides alternately with a convex alternately with a concave surface, and with opening and closing the holder 1 at the speed the spoon pull which is constantly covered by the plate 2 flashes and predatory fish can not see it even in clear water at the surface.
    The fact that the upper and lower surfaces of the spoon pull have stains in different colors and glistening parts on the upper surface. and the holder 1 of contrasting color makes the spoon pull visible in the water and attracts fish with its flashing reminiscent of a small fi so-called. At speed, the plate 2 turns and strikes the holder 1 's play by creating a high clamp, it also heels in the hooks, which are attached freely to the spoon pull.
    Because fish are sensitive to sound, this noise attracts predatory light.
    If the holder 1 consists of the rod of metal wire. the unit of deflection of the spoon to the sides from the axis of the movement becomes larger than if the holder 1 is formed in a wide form or as a narrow plate.
    A narrow and long streamlined holder 1 which has a narrow cross-section of a small surface. or a flat holder acts as a stabilizer and promotes eye specifications of the spoon pull in windy weather. in addition, it increases the force of the vibrations of the plate 2. Vibrating Spoon pull without a wide or flat holder works effectively both down a flat and a curved plate. then a bent part of the plate should not be large. much smaller than for baits with a fl at holder 1. If a deflected die of the plate 2 becomes larger, the spoon pull deviates. in particular its rear part moves away from the axis of movement more than at a small bent part or at a flat plate 2. When the plate 2 reaches a certain speed in one of the outermost positions it turns with its lower bent part into flowing water, then it stops falter and end up in this position. "Hangs" until the speed slows down, then it starts to falter again. In a hanging moment, there is no depression of the bait and the spoon pull goes just above a water level where it travels before it had hung.
    This feature of the spoon pull with the holder 1 of metal wire means that it is manufactured with an interrupted recessing effect. It is important to control the recessing effect of the spoon pull along the bottom with an uneven surface, pits. sharp depressions as Spoon pulls that go forward end up in a place where the bottom level goes up and encounters obstacles that have arisen. In this case, fishermen must increase the speed of the spoon pull by tightening the bait and it goes up by not hitting obstacles.
    When the voltage stops, the spoon pull is working in higher water layers. This feature is also used for the spoon pull with the light sinker in a shallow water during operation with a minimal speed.
    If the spoon pulls the bottom at tension, it goes up into the upper water layer. It is sensible to select the size of the bent part of the plate 2 which would lead to the spoon pull going down to the depth at a speed corresponding to the desired maximum working speed for the operation. If you exceed this speed, Lex. at a sharp voltage, then the immersion effect ends and the spoon pull is working at a new voltage after passing over the bottom.
    If you equip the spoon pull with a wide and flat holder l, its deflections from the shaft of movement are reduced. However, vibration force increases dramatically so that the plate 2 creates sharper and more aggressive vibrations than with a holder 1 of metal wire. Amplitude of the deflections of the spoon pull from its direction causes the hooks 18 and the sinker 3 to oscillate and the spoon pull looks natural. In this construction the plate 2 can have a large bent part, than in the construction with a holder 1 of metal wire. since the spoon pull with a wide and flat holder 1 deviates to the sides with a smaller amplitude than the spoon pull with a holder 1 of metal wire does. A wide holder would have a narrow cross-section in comparison with the width of the plate, so that a wide part of the holder would not impede a free flowing water around the surface of the plate both during a horizontal and also a vertical movement.
    In addition, the holder must have a small height and not have too much resistance in the event of deviations to the side. In practice, holders that have a height of half the width of the plate show in its widest part.
    In a vertical pull and fishing for the lifting method, the spoon pull used for pulling and trolling can also be used, then the line is attached to the front opening, which is placed at the weight of the Spoon pull so that the Spoon pull in a free hanging tilt at a small angle, because in this position spoon pull minimal frontal resistance. In the initial position, the spoon pull is placed on the bottom just below the aren cutter or at a small distance from him with a view to it being deposited with the current or operation of the boat. At the line tension, lifting force is used for the spoon pull either vertically upwards or at a certain angle in flowing water. At the tension of the rope, the front part of the spoon pull goes up against its rear part at the resistance to movement used at the plate 2. The plate 2 supports its back side on the bent parts of the holder 2's play. The plate 2 is then placed at an obtuse angle in the direction of movement, which prevents vertical operation and causes the spoon to move at an angle.
    The spoon pull does not go up vertically but low with an angle at the tension of the line and it deviates to a direction in which the sinker 3 directs at the tension. The plate 2 then turns back and forth rhythmically and evenly so that the spoon pull does not deviate at a vertical pull. but goes up and staggers along the bottom which creates vibrations. After the tension, the spoon pulls around and strives for a starting point. so its front part lowers and the spoon pulls at an angle, as it had had in a still position before the tension, and moves in a rearward direction. Plate 2 then wobbles mildly and attracts predators.
    If you fish from a boat in operation in water current, the spoon pull at the tension goes in the same l0 15 20 25 30 16 direction as the boat and sinks to the bottom with wobbling after the tension and lures the predatory fish with it. The spoon stream works in the same way in the watercourse with a significantly large current.
    The predetermined spoon pull can be used in winter in ice-free open water or through a hole in the ice. For the lifting method from the drifting boat or in the watercourse with a fast flowing water, use the spoon pull with a heavier sinker 3.
    The sinker 3 in the spoon pull acts not only as a means of keeping its depression as in the spinner but to increase the speed of its lowering at the depth just before the plate 2 in the spaces at the turn and to contribute to its correct orientation. Therefore, the spoon pull with the same plate 2 can be equipped with the sink 3 in a large weight range. At the same time, the weighted sink 3 prevents excessive deflection of flowing water and in the lifting method.
    A sinker 3 with a sharpness in the front lower part is needed for the spoon pull used in trolling. because if this lowering 3 touches the bottom, it should protrude into the bottom so that the rear part of the spoon pull should go up and the whole pull follows it.
    So if the spoon pull ends up in a shallow water, it leaves the obstacle without the sinker 3 towing along the bottom. Since the spoon pull creates the shaky land at a very small speed and its front part leans down in its working position. the pull can go in such a way that the front part of the sinker 3 slides right on the bottom and the rest of the spoon pull which is in the raised position creates even wobble.
    If you use the sink 3 with a round front part or the elastic or hard mustaches attached to the sink 3. which can be bent backwards, it allows the bait to be pulled along the bottom in such a way that the sinker 3 touches the bottom evenly during a slow pull and slides on it without brusque blows that can scare away the fish and when the hard mustache is bent forward and touches the bottom it would indicate about bottom pipes. which is relevant if you use the bait when trolling.
    If you use the spoon pull with several coupling openings that are placed with different deflections from the center of gravity. which allows to change the character of wavering. The gentle vibrations are created if the line is connected to the holder at the front opening which is close to the center of gravity of the spoon pull.
    If the point where the line is connected to the holder is behind the center of gravity of the spoon pull. increases the angle at which the spoon moves in flowing water. so the wavering strength and power increase during operation. as well as its frontal resistance.
    The best immersion effect is found in baits with an angle α with a range between 20 and 30 degrees. In addition, the spoon pull at this angle a has the spoon pull has a small frontal resistance without creating large forces that eject it.
    The strength and force of the spoon pull's vibrations increase dramatically as angle a increases. then 10 15 20 25 30 17 reduces the deepening effect of the spoon pull. In addition, the spoon pull that strives to the bottom for tension tends more efficiently if angle a increases. It is suitable if the line is connected to openings that are at a distance from the center of gravity if you fish with a fishing rod at a low speed of the pull evenly or gradually: with tension and immersion at the bottom, or at the pull at minimal speed, and the sink slides at the bottom of the watercourse.
    If the spoon pull is used in the lifting method, the nearest opening 9 to the center of gravity or the loop 8 for connecting the rope can be elongated in horizontal surface. In this case, the lock of the rope deviates forward due to resistance to the movement created by the plate 2. which leads to the horizontal composite component of the spoon pull going upwards. When the movement is interrupted after its impact, its loaded front part deviates back and forth, the deflection angle increases and it begins to wobble intensely when it returns to the initial position.
    In the same way, the spoon pull works with an elongated opening or loop which can be used at the bottom pull with periodic pauses or gradually. You can use the opening 9 to connect the line that is maximally far from the center of gravity of the spoon pull.
    A size of the curved part of the plate 2 affects the character of the wobble. In this way, a flat or a plate 2 with a small bent part creates mild wobble of a higher frequency than a plate 2 with a large bent part. If you use the plate with facets in the curved part or in the one of the middle part with flat side edges, the plate creates 2 sharper wobbles, and the plates with mildly curved side parts create a smoother course of the bait. The fully sealed plates are only used for spoon pulls with a metal wire holder. The spoon pulls with a wide or flat holder l are started worse with a completely flat plate 2. that which requires a certain speed, while plates 2 with the slightest bent upwards start to work from the very beginning of the movement.
    A large degree of the deflected part of plate 2 leads to a certain reduction of the frequency of the vibrations and an increase in the amplitude, which is desirable when fishing for particular species of predatory fish. However, you should use a spoon pull with a moderate bend of the plate 2 when fishing with trolling or the lifting method. In this case you can also use a mixed bent with a fl at or even fl atare front part and more bent rear part of the plate 2.
    The plate 2 with one or two elongate openings 5 allows the spoon pull to create larger wobble lands at speed. The spoon pull with further elongated bent parts or in the form of a cone in places of openings that allows the plate 2 to rotate from its back side to create more intense wobble, as well as increase the angle of the plate's rotation around its axis.
    The plate 2 with an extended front part is best suited for the spoon pull during trolling and the lifting method. A straight part of the front edge means that the plate 2 can be set closer to the front sinker 3. which looks like a desired contour and a plate with the front edge with a cut-out means that the largest part of the sinker 3 in the shape of the plate 2. Then the wobbly plate 2 covers the attached sink 3.
    The fact that the hook is equipped with a brush of folds or synthetics or a silicone mask to attract predators increases its resistance to movement, and reduces the angle of the longitudinal axis XX of the plate 2 of the spoon pull with flowing water, which requires an angle between the front of a silent mode increases.
    When the spoon is pulled, these components oscillate back and forth without preventing the vibration from occurring.
    In addition, using such components reduces the amplitude of wobbling in flowing water. which allows to reduce a degree of deflection of the plate if necessary and to reduce the frequency of vibrations of the spoon.
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [1]
    1. l. The spoon drawbar which has a long holder with at least one opening for connecting the line, a sinker which is placed in its front part. a hook in its rear part and a plate which is attached freely to the holder and with a feature that the holder corresponding to the length of the bait is in the form of a bent rod. The front and rear parts of the holder are bent downwards in a vertical surface and fi xas with a play in two openings in the front and rear parts of the plate along the long plate at its longitudinal axis. which is its axis of symmetry. The bent ends of the holder disassemble, as the sinker is attached to the front part of the bent part of the holder and there is a loop for the hook on the rear part. Openings for connecting the line are formed in a vertical surface over the holder and are placed over the longitudinal axis of the plate over a point between the front and the middle part of the plate and are deposited from the center of gravity by the spoon. The plate which is placed along its holder along its longitudinal axis is eller at or its side parts are bent symmetrically upwards towards the longitudinal axis of the plate. and the plate is provided with a possibility to turn about its longitudinal axis on both sides and an approximation of the raised side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate with the same distance to the vertical surface. which passes through the pivot axis of the plate and the longitudinal axis of the holder without its side portions reaching the vertical surface.
    [2]
    2. The spoon pull according to p.1 has a feature that openings for connecting the line can be made by means of a loop of metal wire or in a metal needle ear. which is fixed to the holder. then one of the loops or the opening of the rope may be elongated horizontally or at a certain angle.
    [3]
    3. The spoon pull has the special feature that it is provided with an additional hook which is connected fixedly or freely to the front part of the bait. then the loop for connecting the front hook is formed on the front part of the bent part of the holder in front of the sink or on it.
    [4]
    4. The spoon pull has a feature that an elongate plate may have a widespread front. middle or rear part. otherwise the plate may have a flat leading edge or a symmetrical cut-out in the leading edge.
    [5]
    5. The spoon pull has a feature that the hilly plate can have a curved part in the form of a cylinder. cone or with facets of combined shape. The plate may have a flat front part and a generally curved rear part.
    [6]
    6. The spoon feature has the feature that openings in the plate can be found in long or in the form of cone depressions, which are further formed on the plate or in the depressions protruding on its back side or in one of the depressions. which can be elongated along the axis of symmetry of the plate. 10 15 20 25 30 20
    [7]
    7. The spoon pull has a feature that the sink can be connected to the front part of the holder fixedly or freely or manufactured as a detachable with a possibility to change it to the sink of a different weight.
    [8]
    8. The spoon pull has a feature that the sinker can be placed at the level of the plate either a little higher or lower than it is. It should protrude in front of the plate. or. at least lie in the cut-out of the front part of the plate with a play, which allows the plate to move. And the rear part of the elongated sinker is placed above the level of the plate.
    [9]
    9. The spoon pull has a feature that the sink can be made with a sharpness or a bow in its lower front part or must have at least one elastic mustache that protrudes. or a hard mustache that is directed forward or backward.
    [10]
    10. The spoon pull has a feature that the hook of the bait should be a brush of folds or synthetics or a silicone mask to attract predators.
    [11]
    11. l 1. The spoon pull consisting of a long holder with at least one opening to be connected to the rope. the sinker in its front part. the hook in its rear part, and a plate which is freely connected to the holder. has the feature that the streamlined holder of the same length as the bait is wide and narrow in its cross-sectional parts or flat in vertical surface and has play in the front and rear parts. which runs across the longitudinal axis of the holder and in a vertical axis with one part of the holder. ends of the bent parts are directed apart. meet or spread. Parts of play that run across the longitudinal axis are fixed in two openings of the elongate plate, which are located in its front and rear parts on the longitudinal axis, which constitutes its axis of symmetry. The plate is placed with its longitudinal side along the holder, and an opening for the line is found on the holder over the longitudinal axis of the plate, over a place between the front part and the middle of the plate and they are deposited backwards from the center of gravity of the bait. the side portions of the plate are deflected symmetrically upwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the plate. and the plate is provided with a possibility to turn about its longitudinal axis on both sides and an approximation of the raised side parts maximally pivoted to each side of the plate with the same distance to vertical surface, which passes through pivot axis of the plate and longitudinal axis of the holder without that its side parts reach the vertical surface.
    [12]
    12. The spoon pull according to p.
    [13]
    13. The spoon pull according to p.ll has a feature that the front long opening for the line can be formed horizontally or at an angle to the surface.
    [14]
    14. The spoon pull according to p.l 1 has a feature that it can be equipped at least with an additional hook. which would be coupled or free in the front part of the bait then on the bent ends of the holder's loops there would be loops or openings for fixing hooks, or on a rear part of the holder an opening for the rear hook would be found, or on a sinker in the front part of the holder ~ there would be a loop for the front hook.
    [15]
    15. l5. The feature according to p.ll has a feature that the plate may have an extended front, middle or rear part, otherwise the plate may have a leading edge or a symmetrical cut-out in the front edge.
    [16]
    16. l6. The spoon pull according to p.ll has a feature that the plate can have a bent part in the form of a cylinder. cone or with facets of combined form. The plate may have a flat front part and a generally curved rear part.
    [17]
    17. l7. The spoon pull according to p.ll has a feature that openings in the plate can be found in long or in the form of cone depressions, which are further formed on the plate or in the depressions projecting on its back side or in one of the depressions, which can be elongated along the plate. axis of symmetry.
    [18]
    18. The spoon pull according to p.l l has a feature that the sink can be connected to the front part of the holder fixedly or freely or manufactured as a detachable with a possibility to change it to the sink of a different weight or can not be taken off the holder. as it is manufactured in the form of a widespread or long part of the holder. formed of metal.
    [19]
    19. The spoon pull according to p.ll has a feature that the sink can be placed at the level of the plate either a little higher or lower than it is. It should protrude in front of the plate, or at least lie in the cut-out of the front part of the plate with a play. which allows the plate to move. As well as the rear side of the elongated sinker is placed above the level of the plate.
    [20]
    20. The spoon pull according to p.ll has a feature that the sink can be made with a sharpness or a bow in its lower front part or must have at least one elastic mustache that protrudes, or a hard mustache that is directed forwards or backwards.
    [21]
    21. synthetics or a silicone net to attract predatory fish. The spoon pull according to p.ll has a feature that the bait hook should be a brush of fall or
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    UAA201111199A|UA101555C2|2011-09-20|2011-09-20|Vibrating jig |
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